When most people think of Alexandria and Cairo, ancient pyramids and historic landmarks come to mind. But for wildlife lovers, this region of Egypt offers unexpected surprises—from lush wetlands and vibrant birdlife to desert oases teeming with unique species. If your cruise ship is stopping at Alexandria’s cruise port, you’re in for an adventure beyond the usual historical sites.
Whether you have a full day for a shore excursion or just a few hours, here are ten incredible ways to experience Egypt’s wildlife while making the most of your cruise vacation.
1. Explore the Nile Delta’s Birdwatching Hotspots
A short trip from Alexandria will bring you to the vast Nile Delta, a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa. The wetlands and lakes in this region attract flamingos, herons, ibises, and even rare pelicans.
One of the best spots for birdwatching is Lake Burullus, a serene sanctuary where you can observe hundreds of bird species in their natural habitat. If you’re an avid birder, bring binoculars and a camera—you won’t be disappointed.
2. Visit the Montazah Gardens for Exotic Birds and Wildlife
Montazah Gardens, a beautifully landscaped royal palace complex in Alexandria, is home to an array of exotic birds and native wildlife. Stroll through the palm-lined pathways and keep an eye out for parrots, hoopoes, and even wild ducks in the ponds.
This peaceful escape is ideal if you want to experience nature without leaving the city. Plus, the gardens offer spectacular coastal views, making it a perfect spot for photography.
3. Take a Desert Safari to Spot Egyptian Wildlife
If you’re up for a more adventurous shore excursion, head into the desert surrounding Cairo to witness wildlife that has adapted to Egypt’s harsh landscapes. On a guided 4×4 safari, you might spot sand foxes, desert hares, and fennec foxes—Egypt’s tiny, big-eared nocturnal hunters.
The adventure isn’t just about the animals; the desert scenery itself is breathtaking, with golden dunes stretching as far as the eye can see. Some safaris also include a stop at a Bedouin camp, where you can learn about traditional desert life.
4. Snorkel or Dive at Abu Qir Bay
While Egypt’s Red Sea is famous for its marine life, the Mediterranean coast near Alexandria has its own underwater wonders. Abu Qir Bay, a historical site with submerged ruins, is also home to thriving marine biodiversity.
If you’re a diver, you can explore sunken relics surrounded by schools of fish, while snorkelers can observe colorful sea creatures near the rocky shores. It’s a unique way to experience both history and nature in one excursion.
5. Explore Wadi El Rayan’s Waterfalls and Wildlife
Located southwest of Cairo, Wadi El Rayan is an extraordinary desert oasis featuring Egypt’s only waterfalls. The surrounding lakes attract a variety of bird species, including ospreys and kingfishers, while the desert plains are home to endangered animals like the slender-horned gazelle.
This nature reserve is a fantastic escape if you want to see a different side of Egypt—one that few travelers experience. It’s an easy day trip from Alexandria or Cairo, making it a great option for a cruise booking that includes an overnight stay.
6. Discover the Serene Magic of Lake Qarun
Another wildlife-rich oasis near Cairo is Lake Qarun, one of the oldest natural lakes in the world. Its shores attract flamingos, spoonbills, and other migratory birds, while the surrounding Fayoum region is known for its rich biodiversity.
You can explore the lake on a boat ride or take a guided nature walk along its shores. If you’re lucky, you might even spot some of the rare desert foxes that inhabit the area.
7. Visit Ras Mohammed National Park for a Wildlife Day Trip
If your itinerary allows a longer shore excursion, consider visiting Ras Mohammed National Park. While this world-famous reserve is closer to Sharm El-Sheikh, it’s worth a visit if your cruise vacation includes extra time in Egypt.
Known for its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life, this park is a paradise for snorkeling and diving. Expect to see sea turtles, lionfish, and even dolphins in the crystal-clear waters.
8. Experience the Alexandria Aquarium
For a family-friendly option, the Alexandria Aquarium offers a glimpse into the Mediterranean’s marine life. Though smaller than some international aquariums, it features a variety of fish, sea turtles, and even exhibits on Nile River species.
It’s a quick and easy stop if you’re short on time but still want to learn about Egypt’s aquatic ecosystems.
9. Explore the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and Its Animal Remains
While not a traditional wildlife experience, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa provide a fascinating look at how animals played a role in ancient Egyptian culture. This underground necropolis features carvings and statues of sacred animals like falcons, lions, and serpents.
It’s an eerie but intriguing way to connect Egypt’s wildlife with its deep historical roots.
10. Enjoy a Relaxing Nile River Felucca Ride
The Nile River has been the lifeblood of Egypt’s wildlife for thousands of years, and a traditional felucca (sailboat) ride offers a peaceful way to experience it. Drifting along the water, you’ll have the chance to spot egrets, Nile crocodiles (in more southern regions), and other river-dwelling creatures.
If your schedule allows, take a sunset ride—the golden light reflecting on the water makes for an unforgettable scene.
A Wild Side of Egypt Beyond the Pyramids
Alexandria and Cairo offer much more than historical landmarks—they’re also home to some incredible wildlife experiences. Whether you’re spotting exotic birds at Montazah Gardens, snorkeling in Abu Qir Bay, or venturing into the desert for a safari, nature lovers will find plenty of ways to explore Egypt’s diverse ecosystems.
If you’re still planning your cruise booking, consider extending your stay to fit in some of these unique wildlife adventures. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation of Egypt’s natural beauty—beyond the history books.